Psoriasis is a disease with characteristic symptoms on the skin in the form of points and plates. In some cases, his signs appear on the head and nails. The causes of the disease reside in the deficiencies of the immune system, while the treatment of the disease is carried out at home using ointments, creams and drugs taken inside.
What is it?
Psoriasis is not the infectious skin injury of non -infectious origin. It usually appears on the skin of arms, legs, torso, head, nails and so on. The disease negatively affects the whole body, its course is characterized by periods in which the manifestations of psoriasis are aggravated and falling.
The main causes of the disease reside in the wrong actiontheirbody cells belonging to the immune system. Their pathogenic effect leads to an inflammatory reaction in the upper layers of the skin, due to which the epidermis grows excessively and new small capillaries appear. The external symptoms look like red and creamy points, whose photos are indicated below in the text. For effective treatment, not only an external exposure is required, such as various ointments, but the use of drugs taken inwards.
Classification
On the basis of what symptoms there are, psoriasis is attributed to one of the two-policy and non-pustling forms, which in turn are also divided into different forms. The first species is quite rare, it is expressed by the defeat of the feet and palms of the hands.
Pustullenia psoriasisdivided into:
- Generalized
- Disappear
- Palmoplantis, which often affects the arms and legs
- Ladomary-Susebineined
Non -pustlingHappens:
- Ordinary - Blasco chronic prominent
- Erythrodermal
In addition, psoriasis is medicinal, seboreynom, as well as the joints of the joints and the folding of the folds that appear in the flexion areas.
SeverityIt is determined by the injury area, psoriasis is included in severe form, in which it is influenced over 10% of the entire surface of the skin.
Symptoms and first signs with photos
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the entire organism that wearsSystemiccharacter. For this reason, the patient presents symptoms of emergency fatigue even with minimal loads. However, the main signs and manifestations that the disease differs from others are the presence of psorial consequences on the surface of the skin, even on the head, and sometimes also on nails and joints. If the pathology is not treated, external manifestations gradually progress in their development.
Lesions on the skin
Plains and spots are formed due to the uncontrolled cell division of the cellular structures of the upper layer of the skin. For this reason, lower cells are formed, which gradually lead to local thickening, redness and visibility of the capillary grid. A large number of capillaries leads to the formation of bruises even with slight wounds of plates.
Sometimes there is a gray plaque over the stains, which recalls a layer of paraffin, which is why such a symptom is sometimes called "paraffin lake". However, this, of course, is not paraffin, but simply dead epithelium, accumulated due to the compromised function of his refusal.
In the absence of treatment, the points will gradually increase in size, merge and join together. The local temperature of these formations is higher than usual, so they seem hot. Often itching, which often leads to an additional infection in children.
In addition, psoriasis can lead to rashes in the form of a large numbersmall popes, whose dimensions do not exceed a millimeter. They produce over the skin and are often evident in the elbow and knees area. Usually, this rash does not disappear even when there is a remission of the disease, while spots and plates can illuminate, change the shape in the ring or disappear completely, leaving behind only a pigmented area.
Nail
If psoriasis is launched, pathological changes gradually become evident on the nails. The main manifestations in this case are "rigorousness". Under the nail, there is often a single point and the liquid also accumulates, due to which they are called signs of yellowing, irregular thickening and the general view of the "bird cloth" becomes evident. The causes of such an nail injury reside in a violation of the flow of blood, as well as the lack of nutrients.
If the disorder is not treated in this phase, the nail bed will gradually harden, which will end up in its loss. Before then, the presence on an inflamed red edge is generally observed around the bed.
Joints
In some cases, small joints are influenced by psoriasis, which acquire signs of reaction and inflammatory pain.
Head
The scalp often also has a sign of psoriasis, which does not differ from manifestations in other areas of the body and limbs. Hair structures these manifestations do not concern. In addition to the hairy area, the symptoms are often evident in the adjacent areas - ear and cervical.
How psoriasis develops
The formation of the first points and plates occurs in areas with dry skin, but in places where it is humid, for example, armpits, symptoms of the initial phase never appear. The most frequent place of formation of the first signs is the internal side of the elbow, an area below the knee, the edge of the hair attachment on the head, as well as places constantly subjected to friction or injuries. In most cases, the signs are symmetrically found.
Psoriasis proceeds with the following phases:
- ProgressiveWhen new plates arise, existing ones increase, which is accompanied by itching and peeling.
- StationaryWhen an increase in the size of the existing points stops and new ones are not formed
- Regression, which occur during active treatment, following which the symptoms fall and the pigmented areas remain on the injury site
Diagnostics
To prescribe an effective treatment, which is more often carried out at home, it is important to undergo diagnostics indermatologist. It will carefully determine the type of disease and prescribe correct therapy with ointments and systemic remedies. There are no special analyzes for accurate diagnosis. The doctor is sufficient for an external examination when, after trying to scrape the plaque, bleeding will appear.
Another specific symptom with which psoriasis can be diagnosed is a pale edge around the perimeter of the recently emitted papule, which has not yet been covered by stairs. This event is a vascular reaction of the skin surface and indicates the progression of the pathology.
In the case of serious, changes can be observed in the examination of the general blood, which indicate the presence of inflammation. In some situations, in order to differentiate psoriasis from other skin pathologies, a biopsy is taken from the damage area.Treatment of psoriasis at home
Regardless of the causes of the disease during treatment, it is important to use both local drugs, for example Ichthyol ointment and medicinals for oral administration. Further positive effects are provided by various physiotherapy procedures.
With psoriasis in an initial phase, the main treatment is ointment or cream. These drugs are both ordinary and with the content of the hormones. What specific means should a pathology treat the doctor based on the exam results.
Patients with psoriasismedium and heavyThe degree is also treated with the help of drugs taken inside. Usually this is a combination of drugs containing vitamins of group A, as well as immunosuppressants and cytostatic.
The use of physiotherapy therapy also brings a significant improvement in the patient's conditions. Often, with the help of physiotherapy, the same effect is obtained by some drugs. These procedures include:
- Phototherapy with ultraviolet light
- Laser therapy
- Ultrasound
- Magnetotherapy
- Electrophoresis
In the treatment of psoriasis, the same series of treatment methods is used on the head.
During therapy, it is often observed from the development of the resistance of the disease to the selected methods, therefore it is important to periodically change the treatment, conducting the rotation of the methods used.Diet with psoriasis
As we indicated at the beginning of the article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the wrong work of the immune system, which in some cases occurs due toWrong metabolism, in particular lipide. This problem can be eliminated with a simple diet adjustment, which will help reduce symptoms on the skin. Dietary treatment involves a decrease in the fat content of the products consumed, while the basic principles of the diet are:
- Ban on alcohol, smoked, fried
- Fractional consumption of food in small portions 5-6 times
- Minimization of salt consumption, artificial additives to improve color, taste, etc.
- Refusal of oranges, mandarins
- Loading on cereals and vegetables
- The oil is only vegetable
By adjusting the diet, taking the prescribed drugs inside and using ointment and cream, you can obtain a significant process and get rid of psoriasis, leading care at home.